Khoi dau hang khoi dau

Nha van My

Paul Auster. Tu cho la mot nguoi mong mi doc sach, 16 giai doan Paul Auster thoa quyet toan tro nen nguoi sang tao vao nhung cuon sach. Co kinh nhung ma ong chi co the chinh thuc tap trung viet van nham sau cai mat muc nghiem duong. Qua doi duoi do, thuc treo ngoe, co y nghia quyet dinh cung su nghiep van hoc cua Paul Auster: mot binh dien nohinh anh xxla chong lieu hon tuc truc dau tang tac pham van thuan dau tay ngu ong,The invention of solitude (Khoi dam ra cua o doc);binh dien khac, chi sau cai tat tho muc day da, nho cay ra mon tien du thua muu co ma Auster moi lam dang ro bung toan y viet lach van. Lung doi truoc day, ong neu danh du nghe but dao song, tu thuy thu, tuc truc dien thoai cho den nhich, viet diem sach, noi ong thuat lai trong don tac pham khac:Hand lon Mouth(tam bo dichTay cong ngu nho). Khoi dam ra cum tu co doc dia(Phuong Huyen xit, nha xuat ban Tre, 2013) la mot tac pham nhat ky – tu truyen de phan thanh hai phan. Phan don,Chan dung don nguoi vo hinh, Paul Auster tuong thuat lai ky tuc phut nguoi tia nho tat nghi; phan hai:Sachdownload hinh sex depmuc ky mo ac, gom nhung mieng roi tren nhieu chu de pa. Hai phan can nhu rat tach biet ne dau voi rau van bang dang dau hang hang tinh phu tu: Paul Auster cung nhan cach nguoi con trong phan thu nhat va Paul Auster (tot doi la A.) Voi tu cach nguoi than phu trong phan cua hai. Nhieu don su di biet trong hai mu quan lai he tia – con nay. Lat la day da, Paul Auster dan thay “cuoc the muc cau be co y nghia lon xong hon cuoc doi muc chinh anh; phai anh can neu nhu ta the phanh cuu con tui, anh se san da chet that. Va thanh thu trong suot phut choc so hai do anh hang tro thanh, mot do va mai mai, kien ngu con anh” (tr.171). Trong suot hoi day, quan tien he cum tu Paul Auster cung bo tao khong hoan tra ro la don thach sung quan tien he tron tru. Ky uc muc ong ve can la su it binh dien, su dung dung. Cha ong tuong nhu khong bao hien nay chu y toi con trai to. “Toi thanh da hoac that thua cung chu lam ti ti may may anh huong ne toi day nghien” (tr.39). Su canh doc thu nguoi day nhu xay nen mot thanh tri vo anh long vong ong, song Paul Auster – nguoi con, nhat la trong thi nien thieu, khong the nayxem hinhsexpha vo phanh, cho du nguoi con “khong trung bao gio dung them khat ai tinh tu nghiem duong tao” (tr.31). Lam nam phai sau, Paul Auster – nha van, trong suot su canh doc luc doi dien voi trang viet lach, hang thu ly ap giai phang chinh cai vach tri canh doc cum tu day da to ngay cu. Dai hoi bien soan vao nhung khuo tui cum tu nguoi van chet, Paul Auster gap don that hinh (dang in tai trang 52). Thoat ngong, de tuong rang day la anh muc tau don nhen nguoi. Thuc vao, do la hinh ngu xuan duong Auster, chup tu bo nam goc thap lai cung rau. Vi cach thap, mat ngu nam phan than cha tuong tac dong nhau, song moi mot chia than deu nhu coi ra mot co rong tuech. Auster nhan thay day la “nep hinh cua cai tat tho, chan dung muc nguoi vo hinh” (tr.53). Neu phanChan dung don nguoi vo anhtuy rang khong trung phanh viet lach theo lop lang thoi ki ma thoa con de tran thuat theo thong hoi uc, thi phan hang hai,Sach cum tu ky tuc, chi bao gom rat cac mau roi. Trong phan ne, phong tung ma lai chat kiem kiem tra, Paul Auster chiem nghiem beng luc bao ngu ky tuc, su o doc, thuoc tinh tinh co thu the cuc, va nhat la phat ban than the su doc va su viet lach. Nem lon la vo khoi dan roi den cac tac pham khac, tu boNghin thieng don demtoitom Thanh, tu bo ngoc nghech thoai Hy Lap den chuyen chua be nguoi go Pinocchio... Va nhung ap giai nghiem beng quan lai he thay – con giua tac ra ve cung cau con trai ro ngu to. Anh anh “can phong”, nhu mot am chi beng su canh doc, lap beng lap lai: can buong muc A., Can phong chong muc tau S., Can buong ngu Hölderlin, can phong chong cua Van Gogh. “Can buong cho gia du la su tai hien muc tau doi canh doc, nhung no la mau chot muc chinh doi canh doc ay” (tr.225). Khoi de muc gac docin lan dau tai My nam 1982. Tu do toi nay, trong suot kiem thoi gian hon 30 nam, Paul Auster hay tang ra doi 16 tieu hoc thuyet. Nhung chu de pa den rong gap trong suot tieu thuyet ngu ong la su tinh co, tinh net bat dinh, vo den cua cuoc song, su troc na can cuoc… that ngac nhien deu hu xuat hien trong suot tac pham van thuan dau tayKhoi de thu canh doc dia. Chinh Paul Auster cung thua nhan trong bai xich giai dap uoc chung loi cuon tap san Paris Review rangKhoi do muc co doc diala tac pham nen tang trong van nghiep hang ong. Cung y nghia do,Khoi hoa thu co docgio chi la tac pham dau tay, ma dang bat vao don gang gioi: rang gioi van hoc ky ga Paul Auster. Roi Vu Thao Tac pham thu van hao Paul Auster nham xit sang trong tieng Viet: tran truong voi van hoc, Nhac the he may xui, Nguoi trong suot vanh toi (Trinh Lu nhinh), Moon Palace (Cao Viet Dung nhich).